Identify your Mac
Three minutes, no Terminal required if you don't want it. You're looking for one piece of information — your Model Identifier — which tells us exactly which install path applies to your machine.
The quick way (no Terminal)
- Click the Apple menu in the top-left corner of your screen.
- Choose About This Mac.
- On modern macOS: click More Info, then scroll down and click System Report. On older macOS: click System Report directly. The Hardware Overview opens.
- Find the line labelled Model Identifier. It looks like
MacBookPro14,3orMacBookAir8,1. Write it down.
That single string is enough to pick the right install path. Take it to the table below and click the row that matches.
The thorough way (Terminal command)
If you'd like a fuller report — including whether you have a T1 or T2 security chip, your FileVault status, and your battery health — paste this into the Terminal. It's safe and read-only.
Open the Terminal: press ⌘ Space, type Terminal, press Return.
Paste this (use the Copy button in the corner of the box) and press Return:
{
echo "=== macOS ==="; sw_vers
echo; echo "=== Hardware ==="
system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | grep -E "Model Name|Model Identifier|Model Number|Chip|Processor Name|Processor Speed|Total Number of Cores|Memory"
echo; echo "=== Security chip (T1 / T2 / none) ==="
system_profiler SPiBridgeDataType 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Apple T[12]|Model Name|Model Number" || echo "(no iBridge — pre-2016 Mac, or 13\"/15\" 2016/2017 without Touch Bar)"
echo; echo "=== Storage ==="
df -h / /System/Volumes/Data 2>/dev/null
echo; echo "=== FileVault ==="
fdesetup status
echo; echo "=== Battery ==="
system_profiler SPPowerDataType | grep -E "Cycle Count|Condition|Maximum Capacity|Fully Charged|Charging|State of Charge"
} 2>&1 | tee /tmp/mac-report.txt | pbcopy
echo "Saved to /tmp/mac-report.txt and copied to clipboard."
The command gathered a short report, saved it to /tmp/mac-report.txt, and copied it to your clipboard. Nothing was sent anywhere; nothing was changed. Paste it (⌘ V) into a notes app if you'd like to keep it for reference.
How to read the security-chip line
- Apple T2 Security Chip — you have a T2 Mac (2018+). Go to the T2 path.
- Apple T1 Controller (or T1 Security Chip) — you have a 2016/2017 MacBook Pro with Touch Bar. Go to the T1 path.
- (no iBridge — …) — your Mac has neither T1 nor T2. Either pre-2016, or the 2016/2017 13" MBP without Touch Bar. Go to the no-Touch-Bar path.
Find your path
| Your machine | Identifier examples | Path |
|---|---|---|
| Intel MacBook, Air, or Pro without a Touch Bar (2015 or earlier, plus 13" MBP 13,1 / 14,1) | MacBookPro12,1 and earlierMacBookAir7,2 and earlierMacBook10,1 and earlier |
Easy No Touch Bar path |
| MacBook Pro 13" or 15" with Touch Bar, 2016 or 2017 (T1 chip) | MacBookPro13,2 / 13,3MacBookPro14,2 / 14,3 |
Smooth T1 Touch Bar path |
| MacBook Pro 13" or 15" 2018–2020 (except 16"), or MacBook Air 2018+ (T2 chip) | MacBookPro15,xMacBookPro16,2 / 16,3 (13" 2020)MacBookAir8,x / 9,1 |
Involved T2 path |
| MacBook Pro 16-inch, 2019 or 2020 | MacBookPro16,1 / 16,4 |
Caution 16-inch path |
Apple maintains the official Model Identifier list — useful if your identifier isn't above and you need to cross-reference.
While you're here
The seven risks and trade-offs page is the most important reading in this guide, and it's the same for every model — no need to wait until you've decided.